SPECIES

Indian peafowl

Pavo cristatus

The male peafowl's iridescent train opens into a dazzling courtship fan.

4SPECIES editorial card for Indian peafowl; not a wildlife photograph
Photo 4PLANET original editorial artwork · CC BY 4.0

The famous eyespots decorate long upper tail-coverts rather than the bird's true tail.

Peafowl feed on seeds, shoots, insects and other small animals.

Indian subcontinent and introduced populations elsewhere.

Where does an Indian peafowl live?

Indian subcontinent and introduced populations elsewhere.

Worth knowing

  • Adaptation The famous eyespots decorate long upper tail-coverts rather than the bird's true tail.
  • Ecological role Peafowl feed on seeds, shoots, insects and other small animals.
  • Home Indian subcontinent and introduced populations elsewhere.

How it survives

The famous eyespots decorate long upper tail-coverts rather than the bird's true tail.

The male peafowl's iridescent train opens into a dazzling courtship fan.

Why relationships matter

Peafowl feed on seeds, shoots, insects and other small animals.

Where it lives

Indian subcontinent and introduced populations elsewhere.

Pressures and responses

Habitat changes and conflict around crops.

Maintain woodland mosaics and manage coexistence.

Sources

  1. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology — Animal Diversity Web, Pavo cristatus
  2. GBIF — Pavo cristatus accepted taxon
  3. Smithsonian National Zoo — Common peafowl
  4. Journal of Threatened Taxa — Indian Peafowl status

Records of where it has been seen come live from GBIF; observed interactions from GloBI. Draft — not yet reviewed by a person.