SPECIES

Narwhal

Monodon monoceros

The so-called unicorn of the sea carries a remarkable spiral tooth through the Arctic.

4SPECIES editorial card for Narwhal; not a wildlife photograph
Photo 4PLANET original editorial artwork · CC BY 4.0

The long tusk is usually an elongated upper canine in males, with sensory and social functions still studied.

Narwhals feed on fish and squid at depth and depend on Arctic marine environments.

High Arctic waters around Greenland and the Canadian Arctic.

Where does a narwhal live?

High Arctic waters around Greenland and the Canadian Arctic.

Worth knowing

  • Adaptation The long tusk is usually an elongated upper canine in males, with sensory and social functions still studied.
  • Ecological role Narwhals feed on fish and squid at depth and depend on Arctic marine environments.
  • Home High Arctic waters around Greenland and the Canadian Arctic.

How it survives

The long tusk is usually an elongated upper canine in males, with sensory and social functions still studied.

The so-called unicorn of the sea carries a remarkable spiral tooth through the Arctic.

Why relationships matter

Narwhals feed on fish and squid at depth and depend on Arctic marine environments.

Where it lives

High Arctic waters around Greenland and the Canadian Arctic.

Pressures and responses

Climate-driven sea-ice change, noise and shifting human activity.

Protect Arctic acoustic habitats and use population-specific evidence.

Sources

  1. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology — Animal Diversity Web, Monodon monoceros
  2. GBIF — Monodon monoceros accepted taxon
  3. NOAA Ocean Exploration — What do narwhals eat?
  4. NOAA Fisheries — Local protection is distinct
  5. NOAA Fisheries — Whales, social cetaceans

Records of where it has been seen come live from GBIF; observed interactions from GloBI. Draft — not yet reviewed by a person.