SPECIES

Peacock mantis shrimp

Odontodactylus scyllarus Pending authority citation

Iridescent armour and lightning-fast forelimbs make this reef creature unforgettable.

Peacock mantis shrimp (Odontodactylus scyllarus) in its natural environment
Photo (c) Peter Southwood, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC BY-SA 4.0

Its specialised striking appendages break the shells of prey.

It hunts snails, crabs and other hard-shelled animals among reefs.

Indo-Pacific coral and rubble habitats.

Where does a peacock mantis shrimp live?

Indo-Pacific coral and rubble habitats.

Worth knowing

  • Adaptation Its specialised striking appendages break the shells of prey.
  • Ecological role It hunts snails, crabs and other hard-shelled animals among reefs.
  • Home Indo-Pacific coral and rubble habitats.

How it survives

Its specialised striking appendages break the shells of prey.

Iridescent armour and lightning-fast forelimbs make this reef creature unforgettable.

Why relationships matter

It hunts snails, crabs and other hard-shelled animals among reefs.

Where it lives

Indo-Pacific coral and rubble habitats.

Pressures and responses

Reef degradation and collection pressure.

Protect reefs and avoid unsustainable collection.

Sources

  1. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology — Animal Diversity Web, Odontodactylus scyllarus
  2. GBIF — Odontodactylus scyllarus accepted taxon
  3. Nature / Patek et al. 2004 — A mechanical spring
  4. Journal of Experimental Biology — Cavitation adds a second hit
  5. Proceedings of the Royal Society B — Eyes move in three axes
  6. Peer-reviewed vision study — Polarisation vision in motion
  7. Smithsonian Institution — Reefs support its prey

Records of where it has been seen come live from GBIF; observed interactions from GloBI. Draft — not yet reviewed by a person.