SPECIES

Red fox

Vulpes vulpes Pending authority citation

From Arctic edges to urban gardens, the red fox is a master of ecological flexibility.

Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in its natural environment
Photo (c) Алина Урусова, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0

It communicates with scent, calls and body posture and can rear cubs in secluded dens.

An opportunistic omnivore, it takes small mammals, birds, insects and fruit.

Across much of the Northern Hemisphere and in introduced populations elsewhere.

Where does a red fox live?

Across much of the Northern Hemisphere and in introduced…

Worth knowing

  • Adaptation It communicates with scent, calls and body posture and can rear cubs in secluded dens.
  • Ecological role An opportunistic omnivore, it takes small mammals, birds, insects and fruit.
  • Home Across much of the Northern Hemisphere and in introduced populations elsewhere.

How it survives

It communicates with scent, calls and body posture and can rear cubs in secluded dens.

From Arctic edges to urban gardens, the red fox is a master of ecological flexibility.

Why relationships matter

An opportunistic omnivore, it takes small mammals, birds, insects and fruit.

Where it lives

Across much of the Northern Hemisphere and in introduced populations elsewhere.

Pressures and responses

Road mortality, persecution and habitat conflict in some places.

Protect ecological connectivity and manage human–fox contact responsibly.

Sources

  1. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology — Animal Diversity Web, Vulpes vulpes
  2. GBIF — Vulpes vulpes accepted taxon
  3. National Wildlife Federation — Red fox
  4. Australian Government — Pest animals in Australia

Records of where it has been seen come live from GBIF; observed interactions from GloBI. Draft — not yet reviewed by a person.